What is rabies?
Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the nervous system of all warm-blooded animals, including humans. Rabies commonly affects raccoons, foxes, skunks, bats, cats, dogs and cattle. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, it is important to seek medical treatment right away. Once rabies’ symptoms appear, the virus is always fatal in animals and humans.
Rabies is spread through the saliva of an infected animal. The virus can be passed if the animal bites or scratches you or if the animal’s saliva comes into contact with your mouth or eyes.
What should I do if I am bitten or scratched?
- Immediately wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
- See a doctor as soon as possible.
- Provide the following information to the Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit:
- contact information for the animal owner
- date of incident
- type of exposure (bite/scratch)
- type of animal
What can I do to prevent rabies?
- Vaccinate your pet! IT’S THE LAW!
- Do not let your pet roam free.
- Feed your pet indoors. Feeding your pet outdoors can attract other unwanted animals.
- Stay away from dogs and cats that are acting strangely. Report the animal and its location to your local Humane Society right away.
Norfolk – Simcoe and District Humane Society (519-428-9161)
Haldimand – Welland and District Humane Society (1-888-222-0568)
- Do not touch animals that are stray and unfamiliar to you.
- Stay away from wild animals including raccoons, skunks, foxes and bats.
- Store all garbage in containers with secure lids.
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